Pfungwa huru yeSolarium Tanning Bed inobva pakutevedzera mwaranzi ye ultraviolet, iyo inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwe melanin mukati meganda kuburikidza nemwaranzi ye UV yewavelength yakatarwa, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave ne tanning effect yakafanana neyezuva. Inotevera itsananguro yakadzama yenheyo dzayo huru:
1. Nheyo yesainzi yemwaranzi ye ultraviolet (UV) uye maitiro ekuchenesa ganda.
Rondedzero inotevera ichapa tsananguro yakadzama pamusoro pemagadzirirwo ekugadzirwa kwemelanin.
Kana ganda rikasangana nemwaranzi ye ultraviolet (UV), ma melanocytes ari mu epidermis anotanga kushanda uye anoburitsa melanin kuti itore mwaranzi uye idzivirire nyama dzakadzika dzeganda kubva mukukuvadzwa. Maitiro ekuunganidzwa kwe melanin anoita kuti ganda risvibe, zvichiita kuti pave ne "tanning".
Mabhendi makuru e ultraviolet:
UVA (320–400 nm):
Zvakaratidzwa kuti zvine kugona kukuru kupinda mukati, zvichikwanisa kusvika paganda. Chinhu chikuru chinobva mukushandiswa kwechinhu ichi ndechekukurudzira oxidation uye kusviba kwe melanin iripo, zvichikonzera kusviba kweganda ipapo ipapo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kugara uchitarisa zuva zvakanyanya kwenguva refu kunokonzera kukwegura kweganda.
UVB (290–320 nm):
Hunhu hwechinhu ichi hunosanganisira kupinda mumasero asina kudzika, kukurudzira kuwanda kwemasero ane melanocyte, uye kugadzirwa kwe melanin itsva (kunonoka kutsvukisa ganda). Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kupiswa nezuva zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kupiswa nezuva.
2. Rondedzero inotevera ichaongorora mativi etekinoroji yemichina yekutsvukisa ganda.
Kupatsanurwa kwechiedza:
Mwenje weFluorescent:
Michina mizhinji yekuchenesa ganda inoshandisa marambi e fluorescent ane phosphor coatings, ayo anoshandisa magetsi emagetsi kukurudzira kubuda kwe mercury vapour, nokudaro achiburitsa UV. Kureba kweUV inoburitswa kunozosefa uye kugadziriswa (semuenzaniso, 90% UVA + 10% UVB) kuburikidza ne coatings.
Midziyo yazvino iri kushandiswa i LED UV light source.
Zviri pachena kuti mudziyo uri kukurukurwa unoratidzwa nekunyatsojeka kwakawedzerwa maererano nekudzora urefu hwemafungu, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvinoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwemutengo pamwe chete.
Nyaya yekudzora mwaranzi inokurukurwa pano.
Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwemwenje, simba, uye nguva yekubuda, panowanikwa chiyero pakati pekushanda kweganda uye kuchengetedzeka.
Midziyo yemazuva ano yepamusoro-soro ine sensor yerudzi rweganda inogadzirisa yega dose yeUV (semuenzaniso zvichienderana neFitzpatrick scale).
3. Izvi zvinotevera musiyano unooneka pakati pechiitiko ichi nezuva rechisikigo:
Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kuenzaniswa: muchina wekutsvukisa ganda uye chiedza chezuva chechisikigo.
Bhandi reUV rinogona kugadziriswa, rine sarudzo yeUVA yakawedzerwa. Rudzi rwacho rwose runosanganisira UVA, UVB uye UVC.
Kupenya kwechiedza kunogona kudzorwa, uye kazhinji kwakakwira kupfuura kwezuva remasikati. Chinogona kuchinja nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo.
Nguva yekuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi inowanzova chaiyo, kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Zvisinei, zvinonetsa kudzora.
Njodzi:
Kushandisa chigadzirwa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kupenya kweganda, kureva kuti maitiro ekuumbwa kwemakwinya nguva isati yakwana.
Kusasimba kwe ozone layer kunowedzera njodzi yekusangana neUVB.
4. Nyaya iri kukurukurwa ndeyekuchengetedza uye gakava.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika:
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa nguva dzose kwave kuchibatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwenjodzi yekenza yeganda (semuenzaniso melanoma) uye photoaging (semuenzaniso makwinya, mavara).
Mune dzimwe nyika, mitemo yekushandiswa kwemichina yekutsvukisa ganda yave ichishandiswa, Australia iri muenzaniso unozivikanwa wemutemo wakadaro, ichirambidza kushandiswa kwemichina yekutsvukisa ganda mukutengeserana.
Mazano ekudzivirira:
Kuti usapinda munzvimbo dzinonetsa, zvakakosha kupfeka maziso anodzivirira.
Zvakakosha kunyatsotevedzera nguva inokurudzirwa uye kurega kushandisa mishonga kakawanda munguva pfupi.